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Adapting Computers
Simple Modifications
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Shortcut Commands

Shortcut Commands

Did you know that software programs provide keyboard commands that are shortcuts to menu items? They perform the same task as a menu command, such as print, save, and new file. Keyboard commands use a combination of alphanumeric characters together with the Control, Shift, or Alt/Command keys. They are very helpful for students who are blind to navigate software and the Internet and for customization activities.

You can find many of these commands next to functions on a pull down menu. This figure shows the File pull-down menu from Appletalk. The File pull down menu shows that to "save" your file, you can click on "save" on the pull down menu with your mouse pointer or hold down the Command/Apple key on Mac computers (or the Ctrl key on Windows computers) while you press "S" (Command + S or Ctrl + S). The result is the same: your document will be saved.

file menu shortcuts

Keyboard commands make software more accessible to all students. Some people simply prefer using the keyboard instead of the mouse. For others who may have difficulty using the mouse, key commands offer an alternative control method.

edit menu shortcuts
enlarge image

In addition, software programs frequently build in other keyboard commands to help you control many aspects of the software. For example, IntelliTalk II (IntelliTools, Inc.), a text-to-speech word processor, has commands to help move through previously written text to read it. This is useful for students who have learning or vision disabilities.

Look in the software program's documentation for additional commands. You can also check the program's "help" file under key commands or shortcuts. Knowing keyboard commands for individual software programs can also provide a basis for customizing devices.

Keyboard Shortcut Resources

Handout
MS Shortcuts

Microsoft Windows
Contact this site to obtain the complete Windows Keyboard guide that covers shortcut keys throughout Windows, creating custom shortcut keys, and keyboard navigation in the Active Desktop, Help, and Internet Explorer. The file in this section is a copy of the Windows keyboard shortcuts.

Macintosh Keyboard Equivalents
This site lists the keyboard shortcuts for standard commands.

Netscape
For five dollars, you can order the Netscape Navigator 4.x keyboard guide that includes a keystroke list for common Netscape commands.

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